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Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most brilliant theoretical physicists in history. His work in the Big Bang to black holes, on structure and the sources of the universe, has revolutionized the discipline, while his best-selling books have appealed. In this simple biography, we look at vocation and Hawking’s education — ranging to the popular books he’s composed — and the disorder that’s robbed him of speech and freedom from his discoveries.
In early 1963, just shy of his 21st birthday, Hawking was diagnosed with motor neuron disease, more often called Lou Gehrig's disease or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). More than two years he was not expected to live. Completing his doctorate didn't seem likely. Yet, Hawking defied the odds, not only reaching his Ph.D. but also forging new roads into the comprehension of the universe in the decades since.
As the disease spread, Hawking became mobile and started using a wheelchair. Discussing grew more demanding and, in 1985, an emergency caused his total loss of language. A language-generating device assembled at Cambridge, joined with a software program, functions as his electronic voice today, letting Hawking to pick his words by moving the muscles.
Only before his identification, Hawking met with Jane Wilde, and the two were married in 1965. The couple had three children before separating. Hawking remarried in 1995 but divorced in 2006.
Hawking examined the basic laws governing the universe. He proposed that, since the universe boasts a beginning — the Big Bang — it probably will have an ending. He demonstrated that Albert Einstein's Theory of General Relativity suggests that time and space commenced at the arrival of the universe and ends within black holes, which implies that quantum theory and Einstein's theory must be linked.
Using the two theories together, Hawking also discovered that black holes aren't absolutely silent but rather emit radiation. He predicted that, following the Big Bang, black holes as tiny as protons were created, regulated by both general relativity and quantum mechanics.
In 2014, Hawking revised his theory, even writing that " there aren't any black holes" — at least, in just how that cosmologists traditionally understand them. Instead, he proposed that there would be an "apparent horizon" that would change according to quantum changes within the black hole. But the theory remains controversial.
Hawking also proposed that the universe itself has no border, much like the Planet Earth. Although the planet is limited, one can travel around it (and through the universe) infinitely, never striking a wall that would be described as the "ending."
Since that time, Hawking has gone on to compose other nonfiction publications geared toward nonscientists.
An educational miniseries titled “Stephen Hawking's Universe were presented by pBS.
A film based on Hawking's life was released. Called "The Theory of Everything," the film brought compliments from Hawking, who said it made him reflect on his own life. "Although I'm severely disabled, I've been successful in my scientific work," Hawking wrote on Facebook in November 2014. "I travel widely and have now been to Antarctica and Easter Island, down in a sub and up on a zero-gravity flight. One day, I hope to go into space."
A list of Hawking quotes would not be complete without mentioning some of his more controversial statements.
He has said people must leave Earth if we want to live: "it'll be difficult enough to avoid disaster in another hundred years, let alone the next thousand or million. … Our only chance of long term survival isn't to remain inward-appearing on planet Earth, but to spread out into space."
He's also said time travel should be possible, and that we should explore space for the romance of it: "Science is not only a disciple of cause, but, additionally, one of romanticism and fire."
Hawking also waded into the topic of religion with this doozie: "I regard the mind as a computer which will cease operating when its parts fail. … There is no heaven or afterlife for broken down computers; that is a fairy story for people frightened of the dark."
Hawking is understood for furthering Einstein’s theory of general relativity. He has about twelve honorary degrees. Given the CBE in 1982, he became a Companion of Honour in 1989. He received medals, numerous awards and compliments. Hawking is also a Member of the US National Academy of Sciences and a Fellow of The Royal Society. He was honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2009.
Stephen Hawking is working since 1979 as the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, a place once held by Sir Isaac Newton. Arguably the most famous scientist alive today, he's considered a living legend for his impressive contributions to quantum physics.
An extremely successful active lecturer and author, Hawking makes use of an adaptive communication system referred to as Equalizer to combat ALS. It involves a speech synthesizer. Using the Equalizer, he has authored several scientific papers and a book and lectures, though he is not incapable of talking at a mere rate of 15 words per minute.
Hawking’s 1988 publication “A Brief History of Time” fast became an immediate bestseller and was translated into 30 languages. His 2001 book “The Universe in a Nutshell” is hailed as a masterpiece in the history of modern physics.
The couple got separated in 1991. As of 2009 Hawking has been nearly totally paralyzed.
Video on: Stephen Hawkings
Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most brilliant theoretical physicists in history. His work in the Big Bang to black holes, on structure and the sources of the universe, has revolutionized the discipline, while his best-selling books have appealed. In this simple biography, we look at vocation and Hawking’s education — ranging to the popular books he’s composed — and the disorder that’s robbed him of speech and freedom from his discoveries.
A life that is challenging
He attended University College, Oxford, where he studied physics, despite his father's encouraging to focus on medicine. Hawking went on to Cambridge to research the study of the universe as a whole, cosmology.In early 1963, just shy of his 21st birthday, Hawking was diagnosed with motor neuron disease, more often called Lou Gehrig's disease or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). More than two years he was not expected to live. Completing his doctorate didn't seem likely. Yet, Hawking defied the odds, not only reaching his Ph.D. but also forging new roads into the comprehension of the universe in the decades since.
As the disease spread, Hawking became mobile and started using a wheelchair. Discussing grew more demanding and, in 1985, an emergency caused his total loss of language. A language-generating device assembled at Cambridge, joined with a software program, functions as his electronic voice today, letting Hawking to pick his words by moving the muscles.
Only before his identification, Hawking met with Jane Wilde, and the two were married in 1965. The couple had three children before separating. Hawking remarried in 1995 but divorced in 2006.
A mind that is brilliant
Hawking continued after his graduation, serving as a research fellow and later as a professional fellow. In 1974, he was inducted into the Royal Society, a world-wide fellowship of scientists. In 1979, he was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge, the most renowned academic chair on the planet (the second holder was Sir Isaac Newton, also an associate of the Royal Society.Hawking examined the basic laws governing the universe. He proposed that, since the universe boasts a beginning — the Big Bang — it probably will have an ending. He demonstrated that Albert Einstein's Theory of General Relativity suggests that time and space commenced at the arrival of the universe and ends within black holes, which implies that quantum theory and Einstein's theory must be linked.
Using the two theories together, Hawking also discovered that black holes aren't absolutely silent but rather emit radiation. He predicted that, following the Big Bang, black holes as tiny as protons were created, regulated by both general relativity and quantum mechanics.
In 2014, Hawking revised his theory, even writing that " there aren't any black holes" — at least, in just how that cosmologists traditionally understand them. Instead, he proposed that there would be an "apparent horizon" that would change according to quantum changes within the black hole. But the theory remains controversial.
Hawking also proposed that the universe itself has no border, much like the Planet Earth. Although the planet is limited, one can travel around it (and through the universe) infinitely, never striking a wall that would be described as the "ending."
Hawking’s books
His first book, "A Brief History of Time" (10th anniversary edition: Bantam, 1998) was first released in 1988 and became an international best seller. In it, Hawking aimed to convey questions about death and the birth of the universe.Since that time, Hawking has gone on to compose other nonfiction publications geared toward nonscientists.
An educational miniseries titled “Stephen Hawking's Universe were presented by pBS.
A film based on Hawking's life was released. Called "The Theory of Everything," the film brought compliments from Hawking, who said it made him reflect on his own life. "Although I'm severely disabled, I've been successful in my scientific work," Hawking wrote on Facebook in November 2014. "I travel widely and have now been to Antarctica and Easter Island, down in a sub and up on a zero-gravity flight. One day, I hope to go into space."
Stephen Hawking quotations
Hawking’s quotes vary from notable to poetic to contentious. Among them:- "All of my life, I have been fascinated by the big questions that face us, and have tried to find scientific answers to them. If, like me, you have looked at the stars, and tried to make sense of what you see, you too have started to wonder what makes the universe exist."
- "Science predicts that many different kinds of universe will be spontaneously created out of nothing. It is a matter of chance which we are in."
- "The whole history of science has been the gradual realization that events do not happen in an arbitrary manner, but that they reflect a certain underlying order, which may or may not be divinely inspired. "
- "We should seek the greatest value of our action."
- "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."
- "Intelligence is the ability to adapt to change."
- "It is not clear that intelligence has any long-term survival value. "
- "One cannot really argue with a mathematical theorem."
- "It is a waste of time to be angry about my disability. One has to get on with life and I haven't done badly. People won't have time for you if you are always angry or complaining."
A list of Hawking quotes would not be complete without mentioning some of his more controversial statements.
He has said people must leave Earth if we want to live: "it'll be difficult enough to avoid disaster in another hundred years, let alone the next thousand or million. … Our only chance of long term survival isn't to remain inward-appearing on planet Earth, but to spread out into space."
He's also said time travel should be possible, and that we should explore space for the romance of it: "Science is not only a disciple of cause, but, additionally, one of romanticism and fire."
Hawking also waded into the topic of religion with this doozie: "I regard the mind as a computer which will cease operating when its parts fail. … There is no heaven or afterlife for broken down computers; that is a fairy story for people frightened of the dark."
Early Life and Education
Born on 8 January 1942 to some biologist father, Hawking had two younger sisters. He was an average student at school, deeply interested in science. He got a degree in physics from the University College, Oxford after winning a scholarship in natural sciences. Thereafter, Hawking additionally studied astronomy and cosmology at Trinity Hall, Cambridge.Stephen Hawkings IQ Test Marks (Intellgent Quotient)
Stephen Hawkings brain recorded an IQ of 154. Which is higher than most of us. Well, We are really thankful to have such a great person! Stephen Hawkings IQ score made many people shocked!
Contributions and Accomplishments
In his early days at Cambridge, Hawking was diagnosed with Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a motor neuron disease in which the nerves controlling the muscles become inactive while the sensory nerves operate normally. Because of this condition that is continual, it usually takes him to devise a 45 minute lecture.Hawking is understood for furthering Einstein’s theory of general relativity. He has about twelve honorary degrees. Given the CBE in 1982, he became a Companion of Honour in 1989. He received medals, numerous awards and compliments. Hawking is also a Member of the US National Academy of Sciences and a Fellow of The Royal Society. He was honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2009.
Stephen Hawking is working since 1979 as the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, a place once held by Sir Isaac Newton. Arguably the most famous scientist alive today, he's considered a living legend for his impressive contributions to quantum physics.
An extremely successful active lecturer and author, Hawking makes use of an adaptive communication system referred to as Equalizer to combat ALS. It involves a speech synthesizer. Using the Equalizer, he has authored several scientific papers and a book and lectures, though he is not incapable of talking at a mere rate of 15 words per minute.
Hawking’s 1988 publication “A Brief History of Time” fast became an immediate bestseller and was translated into 30 languages. His 2001 book “The Universe in a Nutshell” is hailed as a masterpiece in the history of modern physics.
Private Life
Stephen Hawking got married in 1965, to Jane Wilde, a language student, and collectively they have three kids and one grandchild.The couple got separated in 1991. As of 2009 Hawking has been nearly totally paralyzed.
Video on: Stephen Hawkings
Conclusion
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